For youth justice professionals
Appropriate adults for children are a statutory youth justice service, a legal duty of local authorities
Youth justice officers may be asked to act as appropriate adults, or work in partnership with them to support children in police custody and interviews.
Standards
The NAAN National Standards are approved by the Youth Justice Board. Under the standards for children in the youth justice system (2019), set by the Secretary of State for Justice on the advice of the Youth Justice Board (YJB), the provision of appropriate adults must be in line with the NAAN National Standards.
Read: NAAN National Standards
Bail and remand
Appropriate adult provision is part of a youth justice services's bail and remand strategy.
Read: How to manage bail and remands: section 3 case management guidance
Local authority accommodation
When a child under 18 is refused police bail, with few exceptions they must be transferred to local authority accommodation pending the first available court appearance.
This is an important part of minimising detention times for children, which is a requirement under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Resources from NAAN
Read our policy briefing: Transfers to local authority accommodation
Download our flowchart: A guide to the legal framework for post-charge transfers of children (under 18 years) to local authority accommodation
Wales
Read: All-Wales guidance for the appropriate management and transfer of children and young people by the Police and Local AuthoritiesAll-Wales guidance for the appropriate management and transfer of children and young people by the Police and Local Authorities (Welsh Government, 2016)
England
Read: Concordat on Children in Custody (Home Office, 2017)
London
London Protocol for the provision of local authority accommodation for children held in police custody (LSCB, 2019)